Report – Susan McKinnon Foundation, 29 November 2024

Partisanship, polarisation and social cohesion in Australia

The McKinnon Poll seeks to encourage better policymaking by providing a richer and more in-depth understanding of public opinion as an input into the policymaking process. This year’s poll explores public perceptions of partisanship, polarisation and social cohesion, covering:

  • attitudes towards democracy in Australia
  • attitudes toward undemocratic practices
  • how partisan (or not) the Australian public is
  • the degree to which partisan animosity exists
  • the degree to which Australians feel comfortable discussing controversial issues and how polarised they feel Australia is
  • the degree to which Australians feel a sense social cohesion.

The poll reveals a decline in traditional political partisanship, but growing public concern about issue-based polarisation driven by social media and divisive politics. The report underscores the importance of constructive policy dialogue promoting social cohesion to address these challenges.

key findings

  • 61% of Australians agreed compulsory voting improves democracy.
  • 80% of Australians had complete, high or moderate trust in electoral commissions.
  • 55% of Australians feel the country has become more divided than it was five years ago.
  • To advance a cause they care about, around one-third of Gen Z voters (18-24), and around a quarter of Millennial voters (25-40) were prepared to support practices including encouraging or using violence, sending threatening or intimidating messages to Members of Parliament, damaging property, vandalising government offices and lying.
  • A majority of Australians believe both extreme left views (51%) and extreme right views (53%) are a serious threat to our country.
  • 72% agreed the Government should take action to address extreme views and intolerance in our community.
  • Honest and ethical behaviour is the most sought-after quality in political leaders, (26%) followed by fairness and equality (25%).

Read the full report here: https://apo.org.au/sites/default/files/resource-files/2024-11/apo-nid329191.pdf

Editor’s note: we have reproduced a few graphics below. Reading the report in its entirety is highly recommended as there is much more to discover.

Partisanship, Polarisation and Social Cohesion in Australia 11 Partisanship, Polarisation and Social Cohesion in Australia 12 Partisanship, Polarisation and Social Cohesion in Australia 13 Partisanship, Polarisation and Social Cohesion in Australia 14 Partisanship, Polarisation and Social Cohesion in Australia 15